How Long Is A Size 9 Shoe
A soldier recruit measuring for shoe size during compatible consequence at the Afghan National Army preparation site in Kabul, Afghanistan, 2002
A shoe size is an indication of the fitting size of a shoe for a person.
At that place are a number of different shoe-size systems used worldwide. While all shoe sizes use a number to bespeak the length of the shoe, they differ in exactly what they measure out, what unit of measurement of measurement they use, and where the size 0 (or 1) is positioned. Some systems likewise betoken the shoe width, sometimes also as a number, just in many cases by 1 or more letters. Some regions employ unlike shoe-size systems for different types of shoes (e.1000. men's, women'southward, children's, sport, and safety shoes). This commodity sets out several complexities in the definition of shoe sizes. In practice, shoes should exist tried on for size and fit before they are purchased.
Deriving the shoe size [edit]
Foot versus shoe and terminal [edit]
The length of a person's human foot is commonly defined every bit the altitude between 2 parallel lines that are perpendicular to the foot and in contact with the almost prominent toe and the most prominent part of the heel. Foot length is measured with the subject standing barefoot and the weight of the torso equally distributed between both anxiety.
The sizes of the left and correct feet are oft slightly different. In this instance, both anxiety are measured, and purchasers of mass-produced shoes are brash to purchase a shoe size based on the larger foot, as most retailers practice not sell pairs of shoes in non-matching sizes.
Each size of shoe is considered suitable for a small interval of human foot lengths, typically limited by one-half-betoken of the shoe size system.
A shoe-size arrangement tin can refer to three characteristic lengths:
- The median length of feet for which a shoe is suitable. For customers, this measure out has the advantage of existence directly related to their torso measures. It applies equally to any blazon, course, or material of shoe. However, this mensurate is less popular with manufacturers,[ citation needed ] because it requires them to exam carefully for each new shoe model, for which range of foot sizes it is recommendable. It puts on the manufacturer the burden of ensuring that the shoe volition fit a foot of a given length.
- The length of the inner cavity of the shoe. This measure out has the advantage that information technology tin can exist measured hands on the finished production. Withal, information technology volition vary with manufacturing tolerances and only gives the customer very rough information nearly the range of foot sizes for which the shoe is suitable.
- The length of the "last", the foot-shaped template over which the shoe is manufactured. This measure is the easiest one for the manufacturer to use, because it identifies only the tool used to produce the shoe. Information technology makes no promise about manufacturing tolerances or for what size of foot the shoe is actually suitable. It leaves all responsibility and risk of choosing the correct size with the customer. Further, the last can be measured in several dissimilar ways, resulting in unlike measurements.[1]
All these measures differ essentially from one another for the aforementioned shoe. For case, the inner cavity of a shoe must typically exist xv mm longer than the foot, and the shoe final would exist 2 size points larger than the foot, but this varies between different types of shoes and the shoe size arrangement used. The typical range lies betwixt 1⁄2 to ii⁄3 inch (12.7 to sixteen.9 mm) for the U.k./U.s.a. size arrangement and 4⁄3 to five⁄3 cm (13.iii to sixteen.7 mm) for the European size system, but may extend to one⁄4 to 3⁄4 inch (6.iv to xix.ane mm) and 2⁄three to 6⁄iii cm (6.7 to 20.0 mm).
Length [edit]
Sizing systems also differ in the units of measurement they use. This also results in dissimilar increments between shoe sizes, because usually only "total" or "half" sizes are made.
The following length units are commonly used today to ascertain shoe-size systems:
- The Paris point equates to two⁄3 centimetre (half dozen.67 mm; 0.26 in). Whole sizes are incremented by 1 Paris indicate; this corresponds to 3.33 millimetres (0.131 in) between half sizes. This unit is usually used in Continental Europe, and Russia and former USSR countries.
- The barleycorn is an old English unit that equates to one⁄3 inch (8.47 mm). This is the basis for current Uk and North American shoe sizes, with the largest shoe size taken as twelve inches (a size 12) i.east. xxx.5 cm, and so counting backwards in barleycorn units, so a size 11 is 11.67 inches or 29.6 cm.
- Metric measurements in millimetres (mm) or centimetres (CM), with intervals of five mm and 7.5 mm are used in the international Mondopoint organisation (USSR/Russian federation and E Asia).
Since early on 2000s, labels on the sports shoes typically include sizes measured in all four systems: EU, UK, US, and CM (Mondopoint).
Naught point [edit]
The sizing systems also place size 0 (or 1) at dissimilar locations:
- Size 0 as a foot's length of 0. The shoe size is straight proportional to the length of the pes in the chosen unit. Sizes of children'due south, men's, and women's shoes, too as sizes of different types of shoes, can be compared directly. This is used with the Mondopoint organization (USSR/Russia and Eastward Asia).
- Size 0 as the length of the shoe's inner cavity of 0. The shoe size is then directly proportional to the inner length of the shoe. This is used with systems that likewise take the measurement from the shoe. While sizes of children'southward, men's and women's shoes can exist compared directly, this is not necessarily true for different types of shoes that require a dissimilar amount of "wiggle room" in the toe box. This is used with the Continental European organisation.
- Size 0 (or 1) can merely exist only a shoe of a given length. Typically this will be the shortest length deemed applied; just this can be dissimilar for children'south, teenagers', men's, and women's shoes - making it impossible to compare sizes. For example, a women's shoe at size 8 is a unlike length from a men'south shoe at size 8 in the The states system, but not the British.
Width [edit]
Some systems also include the width of a foot (or the girth of a shoe last), merely do and so in a diversity of ways:
- Measured foot width in millimetres (mm) - this is done with the Mondopoint system.
- Measured width equally a alphabetic character (or combination of letters), which is taken from a table (indexed to length and width/girth) or but assigned on an advertizement-hoc basis. Examples are (each starting with the narrowest width):
- AAA, AA, A, B, C, D, Due east, EE, EEE is the typical North American organization and follows the brannock device standards, per the system B is narrow, C is regular, D is medium, E is wide, EE is extra wide and so on.
- 4A, 3A, 2A, A, B, C, D, E, 2E, 3E, 4E, 5E, 6E (variant Due north American).
- In Japanese Mondopoint system the unlettered D size is the norm for men and B for women in its foot circumference.
- C, D, E, F, G, H (common UK; "medium" is commonly F, but varies past manufacturer—makers Edward Dark-green and Crockett & Jones, among others, use Eastward instead, but ane maker's E is not necessarily the same size as some other's).
- North (narrow), M (medium) or R (regular), Due west (broad).
The width for which these sizes are suitable can vary significantly betwixt manufacturers. The A–E width indicators used by most American, Canadian, and some British shoe manufacturers are typically based on the width of the foot, and common step sizes are 3⁄16 inch (iv.8 mm).
Difficulties [edit]
There could be differences between various shoe size tables from shoe makers and shoe stores. They are unremarkably due to the post-obit factors:
- Different methods of measuring the shoes, different manufacturing processes, or unlike allowances[i] fifty-fifty when the same system is used.
- An indication in centimetres or inches can hateful the length of the human foot or the length of the shoe's inner cavity.
- Differing amounts of wiggle room required for different sizes of shoes.
- For wide anxiety, a shoe several sizes larger (and actually besides long) may be required, and may likewise result in inconsistent size indications when different typical widths are attributed to specific shoe sizing systems.
- Some tables for children have future growth into business relationship. The shoe size is then larger than what would correspond to the bodily length of the pes.[2]
Conversion tables available on the Web frequently contain obvious errors, not taking in to account different nada points or wiggle room.
Although shoe size systems are not fully standardised, the ISO/TC 137 had released a technical specification ISO/TS 19407:2015 for converting shoe sizes across diverse local sizing systems. Even though problem of converting shoe sizes accurately has yet to be fully resolved, this standard serves as "a good compromise solution" for shoe-buyers.[three] [iv]
Common sizing systems [edit]
United Kingdom [edit]
Shoe size in the Britain, Ireland, India, Pakistan and South Africa is based on the length of the final used to make the shoes, measured in barleycorns ( one⁄3 inch) starting from the smallest size deemed applied, which is chosen size zippo. It is not formally standardised. Note that the last is typically longer than the foot heel to toe length by 1⁄2 to 2⁄3 in or 1+ one⁄ii to 2 barleycorns, so to make up one's mind the shoe size based on actual foot length one must add together ii barleycorns.
A child's size aught is equivalent to four inches (a mitt = 12 barleycorns = 10.16 cm), and the sizes go up to size 13+ ane⁄2 (measuring 25+ 1⁄2 barleycorns, or viii+ one⁄2 inches (21.59 cm)). Thus, the calculation for a children's shoe size in the UK is:
- child shoe size (barleycorns) = three × last length (in) − 12
equivalent to:
- child shoe size (barleycorns) ≈ three × foot length (in) − 10.
An adult size one is and so the side by side size upwardly (26 barleycorns, or eight+ 2⁄3 in (22.01 cm)) and each size up continues the progression in barleycorns.[5] The adding for an adult shoe size in the Uk is thus:
- developed shoe size (barleycorns) = iii × concluding length (in) − 25
equivalent to:
- adult shoe size (barleycorns) ≈ 3 × pes length (in) − 23.
Although this sizing standard is nominally for both men and women, some manufacturers utilise different numbering for women'south Britain sizing.
In Australia and New Zealand, the Uk arrangement is followed for men and children's footwear. Women's footwear follows the US sizings.
In Mexico, shoes are sized either according to the foot length they are intended to fit, in cm, or alternatively to another variation of the barleycorn system, with sizes calculated approximately every bit:
- adult shoe size (barleycorns) = three × last length (in) − 25+ 1⁄2
equivalent to:
- adult shoe size (barleycorns) ≈ 3 × foot length (in) − 23+ 1⁄ii .
Us [edit]
In the United States and Canada, the traditional organization is like to British only there are unlike nil points for children'due south, men'southward, and women'due south shoe sizes. The nigh mutual is the customary system where men'due south shoes is i size shorter than the UK equivalent, making a men's xiii in the US the same size as a men's 12 in the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland.
Customary [edit]
The customary organization is kickoff past 1⁄4 barleycorn, or 1⁄12 in (2.12 mm), comparison to the UK sizes. The men's range starts at size 1, with zilch point corresponding to the children'southward size 13 which equals 24+ iii⁄four barleycorns or eight+ 1⁄4 inches (20.96 cm).
However near US manufacturers are using greater offsets, such equally 1⁄2 and 1 barleycorns.[six] Therefore in current exercise, US men's size 1 equals 25 barleycorns, or 8+ ane⁄3 in (21.17 cm), then the adding for a male shoe size in the Usa is:
- male person shoe size (barleycorns) = iii × concluding length (in) − 24
equivalent to:
- male person shoe size (barleycorns) ≈ 3 × foot length (in) − 22.
In the "standard" or "FIA" (Footwear Industries of America) scale, women'due south sizes are men'south sizes plus 1 (so a men's 10+ i⁄2 is a women's 11+ one⁄2 ):
- female shoe size (barleycorns) = three × final length (in) − 23
equivalent to:
- female shoe size (barleycorns) ≈ 3 × pes length (in) − 21.
At that place is as well the "common" scale, where women's sizes are equal to men'southward sizes plus 1+ i⁄2 .
Children's shoes start from size cipher, which is equivalent to 3+ eleven⁄12 inches (11+ three⁄iv barleycorns = 99.48 mm), and end at thirteen+ 1⁄2 . Thus the formula for children's sizes in the U.s. is
- child shoe size (barleycorns) = iii × last length (in) − xi 3⁄4
equivalent to:
- child shoe size (barleycorns) ≈ iii × foot length (in) − nine iii⁄iv .
Alternatively, a Mondopoint-based scale running from K4 to K13 and then 1 to 7 is in use.[7] K4 to K9 are toddler sizes, K10 to K13 are pre-school and one to 7 are form school sizes.
Brannock Device [edit]
Brannock Device is a measuring musical instrument invented by Charles F. Brannock in 1925 and now institute in many shoe stores. The recent formula used by the Brannock device assumes a foot length of ii barleycorns less than the length of the last; thus, men's size 1 is equivalent to a last'southward length of 8+ 1⁄3 in (21.17 cm) and foot's length of seven+ 2⁄3 in (19.47 cm), and children'due south size ane is equivalent to iv+ 1⁄4 in (x.8 cm) last's length and 3+ 7⁄12 in (ix.1 cm) pes's length.[eight] [9]
The device also measures the length of the arch, or the distance between the heel and the brawl (metatarsal head) of the foot. For this measurement, the device has a shorter scale at the instep of the human foot with an indicator that slides into position. If this scale indicates a larger size, it is taken in place of the foot'due south length to ensure proper plumbing fixtures.[2]
For children'southward sizes, additional jerk room is added to let for growth.[2]
The device also measures the width of the pes and assigns it designations of AAA, AA, A, B, C, D, E, EE, or EEE. The widths are 3/xvi inches autonomously and differ by shoe length.[8]
Some shoe stores and medical professionals use optical 3D surface scanners to precisely measure the length and width of both feet and recommend the appropriate shoe model and size.[10]
| Last length | Foot length/Brannock | UK sizes | US sizes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in) | (mm) | (in) | (mm) | Children'due south | Children'due south |
| iii+ 11⁄12 | 99.48iii | 3+ ane⁄four | 82.55 | 0 | |
| iv | 101.6 | three+ 1⁄iii | 84.66 | 0 | |
| 4+ one⁄12 | 103.716 | 3+ 5⁄12 | 86.78iii | 0.5 | |
| 4+ one⁄half-dozen | 105.8iii | 3+ ane⁄2 | 88.9 | 0.5 | |
| 4+ 1⁄4 | 107.95 | iii+ vii⁄12 | 91.016 | 1 | |
| 4+ 1⁄3 | 110.06 | iii+ 2⁄3 | 93.13 | 1 | |
| four+ 5⁄12 | 112.183 | 3+ three⁄iv | 95.25 | ane.5 | |
| 4+ ane⁄2 | 114.3 | iii+ 5⁄6 | 97.35 | ane.5 | |
| 4+ vii⁄12 | 115.7one | three+ eleven⁄12 | 99.483 | 2 | |
| four+ 2⁄3 | 118.53 | 4 | 101.6 | two | |
| 4+ three⁄4 | 120.65 | iv+ 1⁄12 | 103.716 | 2.5 | |
| 4+ v⁄six | 122.seven6 | 4+ one⁄6 | 105.83 | 2.five | |
| iv+ 11⁄12 | 124.883 | 4+ one⁄4 | 107.95 | 3 | |
| 5 | 127.0 | 4+ 1⁄3 | 110.06 | three | |
| 5+ 1⁄12 | 129.116 | 4+ 5⁄12 | 112.eighteen3 | 3.5 | |
| 5+ i⁄6 | 131.two3 | 4+ 1⁄2 | 114.three | 3.5 | |
| v+ 1⁄4 | 133.35 | 4+ 7⁄12 | 116.41half dozen | 4 | |
| 5+ 1⁄3 | 135.46 | 4+ 2⁄3 | 118.53 | four | |
| v+ 5⁄12 | 137.583 | 4+ 3⁄4 | 120.65 | 4.5 | |
| 5+ 1⁄2 | 139.vii | 4+ 5⁄6 | 122.seven6 | iv.5 | |
| v+ 7⁄12 | 141.81half dozen | four+ 11⁄12 | 124.883 | 5 | |
| 5+ 2⁄3 | 143.9iii | v | 127.0 | 5 | |
| 5+ 3⁄four | 146.05 | v+ 1⁄12 | 129.xi6 | 5.5 | |
| 5+ 5⁄half dozen | 148.onehalf-dozen | 5+ 1⁄6 | 131.2three | 5.five | |
| 5+ xi⁄12 | 150.283 | five+ 1⁄4 | 133.35 | 6 | |
| 6 | 152.4 | 5+ 1⁄3 | 135.iv6 | 6 | |
| 6+ ane⁄12 | 154.516 | v+ 5⁄12 | 137.583 | 6.5 | |
| 6+ 1⁄six | 156.6iii | 5+ i⁄2 | 139.7 | vi.5 | |
| six+ 1⁄4 | 158.75 | v+ 7⁄12 | 141.816 | vii | |
| 6+ 1⁄3 | 160.8vi | 5+ 2⁄3 | 143.ix2 | 7 | |
| 6+ 5⁄12 | 162.983 | v+ iii⁄4 | 146.05 | 7.5 | |
| half-dozen+ 1⁄2 | 165.1 | v+ v⁄6 | 148.16 | 7.5 | |
| six+ vii⁄12 | 167.216 | v+ 11⁄12 | 150.283 | 8 | |
| six+ 2⁄3 | 169.3 | half-dozen | 152.four | viii | |
| half dozen+ three⁄four | 171.45 | half dozen+ ane⁄12 | 154.51half dozen | 8.five | |
| 6+ 5⁄6 | 173.56 | 6+ 1⁄6 | 156.half-dozen3 | eight.5 | |
| 6+ xi⁄12 | 173.five6 | 6+ i⁄iv | 158.75 | 9 | |
| 7 | 177.viii | half dozen+ 1⁄iii | 160.86 | 9 | |
| seven+ 1⁄12 | 179.913 | 6+ five⁄12 | 162.983 | 9.5 | |
| 7+ 1⁄6 | 182.03 | 6+ one⁄2 | 165.ane | 9.5 | |
| 7+ one⁄4 | 183.4 | 6+ seven⁄12 | 166.51 | x | |
| 7+ 1⁄iii | 186.26 | 6+ 2⁄iii | 169.3 | ten | |
| 7+ 5⁄12 | 188.383 | 6+ 3⁄four | 170.45 | x.five | |
| vii+ one⁄2 | 190.5 | six+ five⁄half-dozen | 173.5half dozen | 10.five | |
| 7+ 7⁄12 | 192.616 | 6+ xi⁄12 | 174.97 | eleven | |
| 7+ 2⁄3 | 194.73 | 7 | 177.viii | xi | |
| vii+ 3⁄4 | 196.85 | 7+ i⁄12 | 179.916 | xi.five | |
| 7+ five⁄half-dozen | 198.9half dozen | 7+ 1⁄6 | 182.03 | xi.5 | |
| 7+ 11⁄12 | 201.08three | 7+ 1⁄4 | 184.15 | 12 | |
| 8 | 203.2 | 7+ 1⁄iii | 186.2half-dozen | 12 | |
| viii+ ane⁄12 | 205.315 | 7+ 5⁄12 | 188.38iii | 12.5 | |
| 8+ ane⁄6 | 207.four3 | 7+ ane⁄2 | 190.v | 12.v | |
| 8+ 1⁄4 | 209.5 | 7+ 7⁄12 | 192.61vi | 13 | |
| 8+ 1⁄3 | 211.6 | 7+ 2⁄iii | 194.7iii | thirteen | |
| 8+ five⁄12 | 213.78iii | vii+ three⁄4 | 196.85 | 13.5 | |
| viii+ 1⁄2 | 215.9 | 7+ 5⁄six | 198.96 | 13.5 | |
| (in) | (mm) | (in) | (mm) | Children's | Children'due south |
| Last length | Pes length/Brannock | Britain sizes | US sizes | ||
| Last length | Foot length/Brannock | United kingdom sizes | US sizes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in) | (mm) | (in) | (mm) | Adults' | Men's | Women's |
| eight | 203.2 | 7+ 1⁄3 | 186.26 | (12) | one | |
| 8+ ane⁄6 | 207.4three | 7+ ane⁄two | 190.five | (12.5) | 1.5 | |
| 8+ 1⁄iii | 211.half-dozen | seven+ 2⁄3 | 194.73 | 0 (13) | one | 2 |
| eight+ 1⁄2 | 215.9 | 7+ 5⁄half dozen | 198.ixhalf-dozen | 0.5 (xiii.5) | ane.five | 2.five |
| 8+ 2⁄3 | 220.13 | 8 | 203.2 | 1 | 2 | iii |
| viii+ 5⁄6 | 224.36 | 8+ one⁄6 | 207.4three | 1.five | 2.5 | three.5 |
| 9 | 228.six | 8+ 1⁄iii | 211.six | 2 | 3 | iv |
| ix+ 1⁄6 | 232.83 | 8+ one⁄2 | 215.nine | 2.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
| nine+ 1⁄3 | 237.0vi | eight+ ii⁄3 | 220.anethree | three | iv | 5 |
| 9+ 1⁄2 | 241.3 | viii+ 5⁄6 | 224.36 | 3.v | 4.v | v.5 |
| ix+ 2⁄3 | 245.53 | 9 | 228.6 | 4 | 5 | half-dozen |
| ix+ 5⁄6 | 249.sevenhalf-dozen | nine+ 1⁄six | 232.83 | four.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 |
| 10 | 254.0 | 9+ one⁄3 | 237.06 | 5 | half dozen | seven |
| x+ 1⁄6 | 258.2iii | 9+ 1⁄two | 241.iii | five.v | 6.v | vii.5 |
| 10+ 1⁄3 | 262.ivhalf-dozen | 9+ 2⁄3 | 245.fivethree | six | 7 | 8 |
| 10+ i⁄2 | 266.7 | 9+ five⁄6 | 249.7half-dozen | vi.5 | 7.5 | viii.5 |
| x+ 2⁄3 | 270.nine3 | x | 254.0 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| x+ 5⁄six | 275.one6 | 10+ ane⁄6 | 258.2three | 7.5 | 8.v | ix.5 |
| 11 | 279.4 | 10+ 1⁄3 | 262.4vi | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 11+ ane⁄6 | 283.half-dozen3 | ten+ one⁄2 | 266.7 | 8.five | 9.5 | x.five |
| 11+ ane⁄iii | 287.eight6 | ten+ two⁄3 | 270.93 | ix | 10 | 11 |
| 11+ 1⁄two | 292.one | 10+ 5⁄6 | 275.i6 | 9.5 | 10.five | 11.5 |
| 11+ 2⁄3 | 296.3 | 11 | 279.4 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 11+ 5⁄half dozen | 300.56 | 11+ 1⁄half-dozen | 283.6three | 10.v | 11.v | 12.5 |
| 12 | 304.viii | 11+ one⁄3 | 287.86 | 11 | 12 | xiii |
| 12+ one⁄6 | 309.03 | 11+ ane⁄2 | 292.1 | xi.5 | 12.5 | 13.five |
| 12+ i⁄iii | 313.twohalf dozen | eleven+ 2⁄iii | 296.3 | 12 | thirteen | 14 |
| 12+ 1⁄two | 317.5 | xi+ 5⁄six | 300.vhalf dozen | 12.v | 13.v | xiv.v |
| 12+ 2⁄three | 321.73 | 12 | 304.8 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| (in) | (mm) | (in) | (mm) | Adults' | Men's | Women's |
| Last length | Foot length/Brannock | U.k. sizes | US sizes | |||
Continental Europe [edit]
In the Continental European system, the shoe size is the length of the last, expressed in Paris points or two⁄iii cm (6.67 mm), for both sexes and for adults and children alike. Annotation that the last is typically longer than the foot heel to toe length past 4⁄3 cm (thirteen.33 mm) to five⁄three cm (16.67 mm), or two to ii+ 1⁄2 Paris points, so to determine the shoe size based on actual foot length 1 must add 2 Paris points.
Because a Paris point is 2⁄3 of a centimetre, the formula is as follows:
- shoe size (Paris points) = three⁄2 × last length (cm)
equivalent to:
- shoe size (Paris points) ≈ iii⁄2 × human foot length (cm) + 2.
The Continental European system is used in Austria, Belgium, Kingdom of denmark, France, Germany,[11] Italian republic, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Kingdom of norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain,[12] Sweden, Switzerland, and about other continental European countries. Information technology is also used in Middle Eastern countries (such as Iran), Brazil—which uses the same method but subtracts 2 from the final effect, in effect measuring human foot size instead of last size[ citation needed ]—and, commonly, Hong Kong. The organization is sometimes described as Stich size (from Pariser Stich, the German language proper noun for the Paris point), or Stichmaß size (from a Geman proper name of a micrometer for internal measurements).
Mondopoint [edit]
Measurement of pes length, width and perimeter (cirсumference) as defined in the Mondopoint standard
The Mondopoint shoe length system is widely used in sports industry to size athletic shoes, ski boots, skates, and pointe ballet shoes; it was also adopted every bit the master shoe sizing system in the Soviet Union,[13] Russia,[14] Eastward Germany, China,[15] Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea, and as an optional organization in United Kingdom,[16] Bharat,[17] Mexico, and European countries. The Mondopoint organisation is likewise used by NATO and other military services.
The Mondopoint system was introduced in the 1970s by International Standard ISO 2816:1973 "Fundamental characteristics of a arrangement of shoe sizing to exist known as Mondopoint" and ISO 3355:1975 "Shoe sizes – System of length grading (for use in the Mondopoint arrangement)".[18] ISO 9407:2019, "Shoe sizes—Mondopoint system of sizing and marking",[nineteen] is the electric current version of the standard.
The Mondopoint system is based on average foot length and foot width for which the shoe is suitable, measured in millimetres. The length of the foot is measured as horizontal distance between the perpendiculars in contact with the terminate of the virtually prominent toe and the most prominent part of the heel. The width of the pes is measured every bit horizontal distance between vertical lines in contact with the beginning and fifth metatarsophalangeal joints. The perimeter of the foot is the length of foot circumference, measured with a flexible tape at the same points as foot width. The origin of the grade is cypher.
The labeling typically includes foot length, followed past an optional foot width: a shoe size of 280/110 indicates a foot length of 280 millimetres (11.0 in) and width of 110 millimetres (4.3 in). Other customary markings, such as EU, United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland and United states of america sizes, may besides be used.
Because Mondopoint takes the foot width into account, information technology allows for meliorate fitting than most other systems. A given shoe size shall fit every foot with indicated boilerplate measurements, and those differing past no more a half-step of the respective interval grid. Standard foot lengths are defined with interval steps of 5 mm for casual footwear and steps of 7.5 mm for specialty (protective) footwear. The standard is maintained by ISO Technical Commission 137 "Footwear sizing designations and marking systems."
Eastward Asia [edit]
In Japan, mainland Communist china, Taiwan, and South korea, the Mondopoint system is used every bit divers by national standard Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) S 5037:1998 and its counterparts Guobiao (GB/T) 3293.1-1998, Chinese National Standard (CNS) 4800-S1093:2000 and Korean Standards Association (KS) K 6681:2007.
Foot length and girth (pes circumference) are taken into account.[20] The foot length is indicated in centimetres; an increment of 5 mm is used.
The length is followed by designators for girth (A, B, C, D, E, EE, EEE, EEEE, F, Thou), which are specified in an indexed tabular array every bit pes circumference in millimetres for each given foot length; foot width is besides included every bit supplemental information. In that location are dissimilar tables for men'southward, women's, and children's (less than 12 years of age) shoes. Non all designators are used for all genders and in all countries. For example, the largest girth for women in Taiwan is EEEE, whereas in Nippon, it is F.
The foot length and width can also be indicated in millimetres, separated by a slash or a hyphen.
Soviet Union (Russia, Commonwealth of Independent States) [edit]
Historically the Soviet Union used the European (Paris point) arrangement, but the Mondopoint metric system was introduced in the 1980s past GOST 24382-80 "Sizes of Sport Shoes" (based on ISO 2816:1973) and GOST 11373-88 "Shoe Sizes" (based on ISO 3355:1975), and lately past GOST R 58149-2018 (based on ISO 9407:1991)
Standard metric foot sizes can exist converted to the nearest Paris point ( 2⁄3 cm) sizes using guess conversion tables; shoes are marked with both foot length in millimetres, as for pointe ballet shoe sizes, and concluding length in European Paris signal sizes (although such converted Stichmaß sizes may come 1⁄2 to i size smaller than comparable European-made developed footwear, and upwards to 1+ one⁄2 sizes smaller for children'due south footwear, according to ISO 19407 shoe size definitions). Foot lengths are aligned to five mm intervals for sports and coincidental shoes, and 7.5 mm for protective/safety shoes. Optional foot width designations includes narrow, normal (medium or regular), and wide grades.
Baby sizes start at 16 (95 mm) and pre-schoolhouse kids at 23 (140 mm); schoolchildren sizes span 32 (202.five mm) to 40 (255 mm) for girls and 32 to 44 (285 mm) for boys. Adult sizes span 33 (210 mm) to 44 for women and 38 (245 mm) to 48 (310 mm) for men.
| Mondopoint/pes length (mm) | Stichmaß size | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.0 | 7.v | Infants | Pre-school kids |
| 95 | 16 | North/A | |
| 100 | 16.v | ||
| 105 | 17 | ||
| 110 | xviii | ||
| 115 | 19 | ||
| 120 | 19.5 | ||
| 125 | 20 | ||
| 130 | 21 | ||
| 135 | 22 | ||
| 140 | 22.5 | ||
| 145 | Northward/A | 23 | |
| 150 | 24 | ||
| 155 | 25 | ||
| 160 | 25.v | ||
| 165 | 26 | ||
| 170 | 27 | ||
| 172.v | 27.5 | ||
| 175 | 28 | ||
| 180 | 180 | 28.5 | |
| 185 | 29 | ||
| 187.5 | nine.five | ||
| 190 | 30 | ||
| 195 | 195 | 31 | |
| 200 | 31.5 | ||
| Mondopoint/foot length (mm) | Stichmaß size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| five.0 | 7.v | Girls | Boys | Women | Men |
| 202.5 | 32 | N/A | Northward/A | ||
| 205 | |||||
| 210 | 210 | 33 | |||
| 215 | 34 | ||||
| 217.v | 34.5 | ||||
| 220 | |||||
| 225 | 225 | 35 | |||
| 230 | 36 | ||||
| 232.5 | 36.five | ||||
| 235 | 37 | ||||
| 240 | 240 | 37.5 | |||
| 245 | 38 | ||||
| 247.5 | 38.5 | ||||
| 250 | 39 | ||||
| 255 | 255 | 40 | |||
| 260 | Due north/A | forty.5 | |||
| 262.5 | 41 | ||||
| 265 | |||||
| 270 | 270 | 42 | |||
| 275 | 43 | ||||
| 277.v | |||||
| 280 | 43.5 | ||||
| 285 | 285 | Due north/A | 44 | ||
| 290 | N/A | 45 | |||
| 292.v | 45.v | ||||
| 295 | 46 | ||||
| 300 | 300 | 46.5 | |||
| 305 | 47 | ||||
| 307.5 | 47.5 | ||||
| 310 | 48 | ||||
ISO 19407 and shoe size conversion [edit]
ISO/TS 19407:2015 Footwear - Sizing - Conversion of sizing systems is a technical specification from International Standards Organisation. It contains basic description and conversion tables for major shoe sizing systems [iii] including Mondopoint with length steps of 5 mm and seven.five mm, European Paris point system, and UK 1⁄3 -inch arrangement. The standard has also been adopted as Russian GOST R 57425-2017.
The standard is maintained by ISO/TC 137, which as well developed ISO/TS 19408:2015 Footwear - Sizing - Vocabulary and terminology; currently in development are companion standards ISO/TS 19409 "Footwear - Sizing - Measurement of terminal dimensions" and ISO/TS 19410 "Footwear - Sizing - Inshoe measurement".
Shoe sizing [edit]
The adult shoe sizes are calculated from typical concluding length, which is converted from pes length in mm by adding an allowance of two shoe sizes:
![{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}{\text{EUR shoe size}}&={\frac {L+2\times {6.6{\bar {6}}}}{6.6{\bar {6}}}}={\frac {3}{20}}\times {L}+2\\[3pt]{\text{UK shoe size}}&={\frac {L+2\times {8.4{\bar {6}}}}{8.4{\bar {6}}}}-25={\frac {3}{25.4}}\times {L}-23\end{aligned}}}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a871883d2ea4a2c4021ea5211d859a40832f8077)
where Fifty is foot length in mm.
Direct conversion between adult UK, Continental European and Mondopoint shoe size systems is derived equally follows:
![{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}L&={\frac {20}{3}}\times \left({\text{EUR shoe size}}-2\right)={\frac {25.4}{3}}\times \left({\text{UK shoe size}}+23\right)\\[3pt]{\text{EUR shoe size}}&={1.27\times \left({\text{UK shoe size}}+23\right)}+2\\[3pt]{\text{UK shoe size}}&={\frac {{\text{EUR shoe size}}-2}{1.27}}-23\end{aligned}}}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e256ab600fa533d020101da11a8087779b89d31f)
Using these formulas, the standard derives shoe size tables for adults and children, based on actual pes length measurement (insole) in millimetres. Typical last length ranges are also included (13 to 25 mm over human foot length for adults, 8% greater than pes length plus half dozen mm for children).
Exact foot lengths may comprise repeating decimals because the formulas include division by three; in practice, approximate interval steps of 6.67 mm and viii.47 mm are used, and sizes are rounded to either 1⁄2 size indicate or closest matching Mondopoint size.
| Pes length | Mondopoint | EUR | U.k. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (mm) | (cm) | (inch) | five.0 mm | seven.5 mm | 6.6 mm | eight.46 mm |
| 210.0 | 210 | 210 | 33.five | |||
| 211.6 | 8+ 1⁄3 | 2 | ||||
| 213.3 | 21+ one⁄3 | 34 | ||||
| 215.0 | 215 | |||||
| 215.9 | 8+ 1⁄2 | two.5 | ||||
| 216.6 | 21+ 2⁄3 | 34.5 | ||||
| 217.v | 217.5 | |||||
| 220.0 | 22 | 220 | 35 | |||
| 220.i3 | 8+ 2⁄3 | 3 | ||||
| 223.3 | 22+ ane⁄3 | 35.5 | ||||
| 224.iii6 | 8+ v⁄6 | 3.five | ||||
| 225.0 | 225 | 225 | ||||
| 226.6 | 22+ 2⁄3 | 36 | ||||
| 228.half-dozen | nine | 4 | ||||
| 230.0 | 23 | 230 | 36.five | |||
| 232.5 | 232.5 | |||||
| 232.eightiii | nine+ 1⁄6 | 4.v | ||||
| 233.3 | 23+ 1⁄3 | 37 | ||||
| 235.0 | 235 | |||||
| 236.vi | 23+ two⁄3 | 37.5 | ||||
| 237.06 | 9+ 1⁄iii | five | ||||
| 240.0 | 24 | 240 | 240 | 38 | ||
| 241.iii | nine+ 1⁄2 | 5.5 | ||||
| 243.three | 24+ i⁄3 | 38.five | ||||
| 245.0 | 245 | |||||
| 245.5iii | 9+ 2⁄iii | 6 | ||||
| 246.half dozen | 24+ 2⁄three | 39 | ||||
| 247.5 | 247.5 | |||||
| 249.76 | 9+ five⁄half dozen | 6.five | ||||
| 250.0 | 25 | 250 | 39.5 | |||
| 253.3 | 25+ 1⁄3 | xl | ||||
| 254.0 | 10 | 7 | ||||
| 255.0 | 255 | 255 | ||||
| 256.six | 25+ two⁄3 | 40.5 | ||||
| 258.twothree | x+ 1⁄6 | 7.5 | ||||
| 260.0 | 26 | 260 | 41 | |||
| 262.ivhalf-dozen | 10+ one⁄three | 8 | ||||
| 262.five | 262.5 | |||||
| 263.iii | 26+ 1⁄iii | 41.5 | ||||
| 265.0 | 265 | |||||
| 266.half-dozen | 26+ 2⁄three | 42 | ||||
| 266.7 | 10.5 | 8.v | ||||
| 270.0 | 27 | 270 | 270 | 42.5 | ||
| 270.93 | 10+ 2⁄3 | nine | ||||
| 273.3 | 27+ 1⁄three | 43 | ||||
| 275.0 | 275 | |||||
| 275.anehalf-dozen | 10+ five⁄half-dozen | ix.five | ||||
| 276.6 | 27+ 2⁄iii | 43.five | ||||
| 277.five | 277.5 | |||||
| 279.four | 11 | 10 | ||||
| 280.0 | 28 | 280 | 44 | |||
| 283.iii | 28+ one⁄three | 44.five | ||||
| 283.half dozen3 | 11+ ane⁄6 | 10.5 | ||||
| 285.0 | 285 | 285 | ||||
| 286.vi | 28+ 2⁄3 | 45 | ||||
| 287.viii6 | 11+ 1⁄3 | 11 | ||||
| 290.0 | 29 | 290 | 45.5 | |||
| 292.1 | 11+ 1⁄2 | 11.five | ||||
| 292.5 | 292.5 | |||||
| 293.3 | 29+ 1⁄iii | 46 | ||||
| 295.0 | 295 | |||||
| 296.three | eleven+ two⁄3 | 12 | ||||
| 296.vi | 29+ two⁄iii | 46.5 | ||||
| 300.0 | thirty | 300 | 300 | 47 | ||
| 300.fivesix | 11+ 5⁄6 | 12.five | ||||
| 303.three | thirty+ i⁄iii | 47.5 | ||||
| 304.eight | 12 | xiii | ||||
| 305.0 | 305 | |||||
| 306.half-dozen | 30+ 2⁄iii | 48 | ||||
| 307.5 | 307.v | |||||
| 309.03 | 12+ 1⁄six | 13.v | ||||
| 310.0 | 31 | 310 | 48.5 | |||
| 313.26 | 12+ 1⁄3 | xiv | ||||
| 313.3 | 31+ 1⁄three | 49 | ||||
| 315.0 | 315 | 315 | ||||
| 316.6 | 31+ 2⁄three | 49.5 | ||||
| 317.five | 12+ i⁄2 | 14.5 | ||||
| 320.0 | 32 | 320 | 50 | |||
| 321.seven3 | 12+ 2⁄3 | 15 | ||||
| mm | cm | inch | 5.0 mm | 7.v mm | vi.6 mm | 8.46 mm |
| Foot length | Mondopoint | EUR | UK | |||
| Foot length | Mondopoint | EUR | UK | US | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (mm) | (cm) | (inch) | v.0 mm | half dozen.6 mm | 8.4six mm | 8.46 mm |
| 118.53 | 4+ 2⁄3 | 19.v | iii.v | iv | ||
| 120 | 12 | 4+ 3⁄4 | 120 | 20 | iv | four.5 |
| 123.3 | 12+ 1⁄3 | 4+ five⁄6 | 125 | 20.five | four.five | v |
| 126.six | 12+ two⁄iii | 5 | 21 | five | 5.5 | |
| 130 | xiii | five+ 1⁄12 | 130 | 21.5 | 5.5 | |
| 133.3 | 13+ one⁄3 | five+ 1⁄4 | 22 | 6 | ||
| 136.6 | 13+ 2⁄3 | 5+ 1⁄3 | 135 | 22.5 | vi | 6.5 |
| 139.7 | 14 | five+ ane⁄2 | 140 | 23 | half-dozen.five | |
| 141.81vi | 5+ 7⁄12 | 7 | ||||
| 143.3 | 14+ ane⁄iii | 5+ 2⁄3 | 23.5 | 7 | 7.five | |
| 146.6 | xiv+ 2⁄3 | 5+ three⁄4 | 145 | 24 | 7.5 | |
| 150 | fifteen | 5+ 11⁄12 | 150 | 24.v | 8 | |
| 153.three | 15+ 1⁄3 | 6 | 155 | 25 | 8 | eight.5 |
| 156.6 | fifteen+ ii⁄3 | 6+ one⁄6 | 25.v | 8.5 | 9 | |
| 160 | 16 | 6+ 1⁄three | 160 | 26 | 9 | |
| 163.iii | 16+ 1⁄3 | 6+ 5⁄12 | 26.5 | nine.five | ||
| 166.vi | 16+ 2⁄iii | vi+ 7⁄12 | 165 | 27 | ix.5 | 10 |
| 169.iii | 17 | six+ ii⁄three | 170 | 27.5 | ten | x.5 |
| 173.iii | 17+ 1⁄3 | six+ 5⁄6 | 28 | 10.five | eleven | |
| 176.6 | 17+ 2⁄three | 7 | 175 | 28.5 | xi | xi.5 |
| 179.91vi | 18 | 7+ one⁄12 | 180 | 29 | 11.5 | |
| 183.3 | 18+ 1⁄3 | 7+ one⁄4 | 29.5 | 12 | ||
| 186.6 | 18+ 2⁄3 | 7+ 1⁄3 | 185 | 30 | 12 | 12.5 |
| 190.5 | xix | 7+ 1⁄two | 190 | 30.5 | 12.v | thirteen |
| 192.616 | 19+ i⁄three | 7+ 7⁄12 | 31 | 13 | 13.v | |
| 196.6 | xix+ ii⁄3 | 7+ 3⁄4 | 195 | 31.5 | 13.5 | 1 |
| 200 | 20 | 7+ v⁄6 | 200 | 32 | 0.five | one.five |
| 203.3 | twenty+ 1⁄3 | 8 | 205 | 32.5 | 1 | 2 |
| 206.6 | 20+ 2⁄3 | 33 | 1.5 | 2.5 | ||
| 210 | 21 | 210 | 33.5 | 2 | 3 | |
| (mm) | (cm) | (inch) | 5.0 mm | half-dozen.6 mm | viii.46 mm | eight.iv6 mm |
| Foot length | Mondopoint | EUR | UK | US | ||
Size marking [edit]
It is recommended to mark include size marking in each of the four sizing systems on the shoe characterization and on the parcel. The principal system used for manufacturing the shoe needs to be placed first and emphasized with a boldface.
The standard includes quick conversion tables for adult shoe size marking; they provide matching sizes for shoes marked in Mondopoint, European, and UK systems. Converted values are rounded to a larger shoe size to increment comfort.
| Mondo | EUR | UK | The states | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | |||
| 215 | 34 | 2.five | 3.five | four.5 |
| 220 | 35 | 3 | 4 | five |
| 225 | 35.five | 3.five | iv.5 | 5.five |
| 230 | 36.5 | iv | 5 | half-dozen |
| 235 | 37 | 4.5 | 5.5 | half dozen.5 |
| 240 | 38 | five.5 | vi.5 | seven.five |
| 245 | 38.five | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 250 | 39.5 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 8.5 |
| 255 | twoscore | 7 | eight | ix |
| 260 | 41 | 7.5 | 8.5 | ix.5 |
| 265 | 41.5 | eight.5 | ix.5 | 10.v |
| 270 | 42.5 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 275 | 43 | 9.5 | x.5 | 11.five |
| 280 | 44 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 285 | 44.five | 10.5 | xi.5 | 12.5 |
| 290 | 45.5 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 295 | 46 | 12 | thirteen | fourteen |
| 300 | 47 | 12.v | 13.5 | 14.five |
| 305 | 47.5 | xiii | 14 | 15 |
| 310 | 48.5 | 13.5 | 14.5 | 15.5 |
| 315 | 49 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 320 | 50 | fifteen | 16 | 17 |
| EUR | Mondo | U.k. | United states | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | |||
| 34 | 215 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 34.5 | 215 | 2.five | 3.5 | iv.5 |
| 35 | 220 | three | 4 | five |
| 35.five | 225 | iii.5 | iv.5 | v.5 |
| 36 | 225 | 4 | five | 6 |
| 36.v | 230 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 37 | 235 | iv.5 | five.five | 6.5 |
| 37.five | 235 | 5 | vi | seven |
| 38 | 240 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 7.v |
| 38.v | 245 | 5.5 | vi.5 | 7.5 |
| 39 | 245 | 6 | vii | 8 |
| 39.5 | 250 | 6.5 | 7.v | 8.v |
| 40 | 255 | 7 | viii | ix |
| xl.5 | 255 | 7.5 | 8.5 | ix.5 |
| 41 | 260 | 7.v | 8.v | 9.five |
| 41.5 | 265 | 8 | ix | 10 |
| 42 | 265 | eight.5 | ix.5 | 10.5 |
| 42.5 | 270 | 9 | ten | eleven |
| 43 | 275 | ix.5 | ten.5 | 11.v |
| 43.5 | 275 | 9.v | 10.five | 11.five |
| 44 | 280 | x | 11 | 12 |
| 44.five | 285 | 10.v | 11.v | 12.5 |
| 45 | 285 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 45.5 | 290 | 11.5 | 12.5 | 13.5 |
| 46 | 295 | eleven.five | 12.5 | 13.5 |
| 46.5 | 295 | 12 | thirteen | 14 |
| 47 | 300 | 12.v | 13.5 | 14.5 |
| 47.five | 305 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 48 | 305 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 48.five | 310 | xiii.5 | 14.5 | 15.5 |
| 49 | 315 | 14 | fifteen | 16 |
| 49.5 | 315 | 14.5 | 15.5 | xvi.5 |
| 50 | 320 | 15 | sixteen | 17 |
| UK | Mondo | EUR | United states | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | |||
| ii | 210 | 34 | 3 | 4 |
| ii.5 | 215 | 34.v | 3.five | four.5 |
| 3 | 220 | 35 | 4 | 5 |
| 3.5 | 225 | 35.5 | 4.5 | 5.5 |
| four | 230 | 36.v | 5 | 6 |
| iv.5 | 235 | 37 | 5.5 | 6.5 |
| 5 | 235 | 37.five | half dozen | 7 |
| 5.5 | 240 | 38 | 6.five | 7.5 |
| 6 | 245 | 39 | 7 | 8 |
| 6.5 | 250 | 39.5 | vii.5 | 8.five |
| 7 | 255 | forty | eight | ix |
| vii.5 | 260 | 40.v | 8.5 | nine.five |
| 8 | 260 | 41.5 | 9 | 10 |
| 8.5 | 265 | 42 | 9.5 | 10.5 |
| 9 | 270 | 42.5 | 10 | 11 |
| 9.five | 275 | 43.five | 10.v | 11.5 |
| x | 280 | 44 | 11 | 12 |
| 10.5 | 285 | 44.5 | eleven.v | 12.five |
| eleven | 290 | 45.five | 12 | 13 |
| eleven.5 | 290 | 46 | 12.5 | 13.5 |
| 12 | 295 | 46.5 | 13 | fourteen |
| 12.five | 300 | 47 | xiii.five | xiv.v |
| 13 | 305 | 47.5 | 14 | 15 |
| 13.5 | 310 | 48.5 | 14.v | 15.v |
| fourteen | 315 | 49 | 15 | 16 |
| xiv.5 | 320 | 49.5 | fifteen.5 | 16.5 |
| 15 | 320 | 50 | 16 | 17 |
Encounter besides [edit]
- Listing of shoe styles
- Shoes
- Article of clothing sizes
References [edit]
- ^ a b Andersson, Bendt. "Recommendations to suppliers and manufacturers of orthopedic footwear concerning sizes of shoes and lasts" (PDF) (in Swedish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-16. Retrieved 2009-01-06 .
- ^ a b c Brannock Device Co. "Instructions". Retrieved 2009-01-06 .
- ^ a b "ISO/TS 19407:2015 - Footwear -- Sizing -- Conversion of sizing systems". www.iso.org . Retrieved 2018-06-22 .
- ^ "Shoe Size Conversion: Employ this EASY Tool, Size Guide + How To". BlitzResults.com. 2017-11-11. Retrieved 2018-06-22 .
- ^ Cairns, Warwick (2007). About the Size of It. Macmillan. ISBN978-0-230-01628-6.
- ^ Alexander Besching: Handbuch für die Schuhindustrie. 14. Auflage. Hüthig, Heidelberg 1990, South. 170.
- ^ ASICS - Shoe Size Guide "
- ^ a b Brannock Device Co. "History". Retrieved 2009-01-06 .
- ^ Brannock Device Co. "Size Conversion Chart". Retrieved 2022-02-09 . .
- ^ Telfer Southward, Woodburn J (2010). "The use of 3D surface scanning for the measurement and assessment of the human foot". J Pes Talocrural joint Res. iii: nineteen. doi:10.1186/1757-1146-3-19. PMC2944246. PMID 20815914.
- ^ German Standard DIN 66074:1975, Shoe sizes
- ^ Spanish Standard UNE 59850:1998, Shoes: Size designation
- ^ GOST 11373-88
- ^ GOST R 58149-2018
- ^ GB/T 3293:1998
- ^ BS 4981:1973
- ^ IS 8751:1978
- ^ R. Boughey. Size Labelling of Footwear. Journal of Consumer Studies & Home Economics. Book ane, Issue 2. June 1977. DOI:10.1111/j.1470-6431.1977.tb00197.ten
- ^ International Standard ISO 9407:2019, Shoe sizes—Mondopoint organisation of sizing and marking
- ^ (in Japanese) 靴のサイズ表示について・分かっているようで分かっていない話 tr. Most shoe size brandish ... A story that seems to exist known simply not known Rakuten.co.jp Archived 2011-07-27 at the Wayback Machine
External links [edit]
- IS 8751-1 (1978): Footwear sizes in mondopoint organization, Role 1: Fundamental characteristics
- IS 8751-2 (1978): Footwear sizes in mondopoint system, Part 2: Length grading
- Nautical chart of United states shoe widths past size
How Long Is A Size 9 Shoe,
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe_size
Posted by: wagnerimme1941.blogspot.com
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